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A
global paradigm for the twenty-first century, anyone?
It may be a simpler task today to start a Journal of Universal Cliches
and Catch-Phrases than a Journal of Diplomacy and International
Relations. What is somewhat more difficult is to avoid conflating
the two. Going beyond surfacy conceptualizations of international affairs
is one goal of this journal. Another is to bring the best of scholarship
to bear on issues confronting all students and practitioners of diplomacy,
wherever they may be found.
That is a broader group than one might think. The School of Diplomacy
and International Relations was founded to educate a new generation of
leaders to be intellectually at home in both business and government,
NGOs and MNCs, Wall Street and developing countries. It recognizes and
embraces a broadening definition of diplomacy that no longer is limited
to the career Foreign Service officer. Diplomacy is practiced every day
by persons not trained as diplomats in the classic sense but who employ
its time-honored skills of negotiation, compromise, and communication
to advance their interests.
The constant and rapid redefinition of the ways in which the world's inhabitants
relate to one another is fraught with both opportunity and peril, and
questions, questions, questions. How does an international system reconcile
calls for intervention with the hard boundaries of state sovereignty?
Can economic development be equitable, or will there always be haves and
have-nots? Is our responsibility to the standard of living today
or the availability of resources tomorrow? Will national identity survive
arbitrarily drawn borders, wide-open markets, the Internet . . . and should
it?
The contents of this inaugural issue address some of these most pressing
of international issues. Our opening section is a nod to the importance
of Washington, both real and perceived, in determining the direction of
things to come. What is to be made of the fact that the United States
itself is unsure of its international role? Maureen S. Steinbruner and
Michael Spirtis of the Center for National Policy look at public opinion
and conceptions of American national identity to determine whether uncertainty
at home translates to uncertainty abroad. As an illustration of the current
debate, we include the impassioned appeal of one of our home state's senators,
Robert G. Torricelli, on the subject of the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty.
This section concludes with a thoughtful piece by former U.S. ambassador
to NATO Robert E. Hunter on the renewed need for strategic thinking in
U.S. foreign policy.
We next broaden our focus by examining issues on the international agenda.
United Nations University director Jacques Fomerand presents an overview
of the imbalance between the expectations and limitations of the UN. Robert
Picciotto, director-general of operations evaluation with the World Bank,
argues for a Comprehensive Development Framework that will position institutions
to confront the challenges of poverty reduction and sustainable development,
including a critical role for civil society.
All this activity at the level of international organizations by no means
implies a reduced role for regional actors. In the next article, Greek
foreign minister George A. Papandreou outlines a new leadership role for
his country as a role model in a "Total Balkan Approach: a regional
approach to democracy, security, and prosperity." He finds hope in
the "earthquake diplomacy" of the past year as a functionalist
means of building toward a greater level of regional cooperation.
The final regular article in this issue reflects the belief that a fresh
perspective on past events can be an instructive guide to avoiding future
mistakes. Jorge O. Laucirica, a Fulbright scholar and graduate student
at the School of Diplomacy, reexamines the Falklands/Malvinas crisis in
the context of preventive diplomacy. By pointing out the various failures
of the international community in this case, egregious in hindsight, he
outlines the necessary steps for making the process of preventive diplomacy
succeed in future cases of potential international conflict.
Lastly, Addressing the Future is a regular section that exemplifies
the best of what the School of Diplomacy and its Journal have to
offer. Its title is meant in two senses: content and audience. In terms
of the former, this section will feature significant players in the international
system speaking to the prospective evolution of today's intractable issues.
The latter sense is equally important: these leaders' unique insights
are addressed to the Seton Hall community, and particularly to the students
of the School of Diplomacy, the next generation of global leaders-the
future, as it were.
Due to the effort required to launch a new publication, I hope the reader
will indulge me in a few acknowledgments. I am indebted to Seton Hall
University and to the faculty, administration, and staff of its School
of Diplomacy and International Relations for their faith in this endeavor.
I particularly wish to thank Dean Clay Constantinou and Dr. Robert Manley
for their steadfast support. Of great value has been the experience gained
from editors with whom I previously worked, particularly Roger Donway
(formerly of the Foreign Policy Research Institute, Philadelphia, and
currently with The Objectivist Center, Poughkeepsie, NY), whose mastery
of dangling participles and their ilk guides me to this day.
The world indeed waits for no one. It is tempting to yearn for what in
retrospect may seem simpler days, when the pace of change was slower and
the rules of interaction fixed. But obstacles have always existed in the
path of those who sought to create a better world for themselves and others.
It is seldom the easiest path to take. Clichéd or not, there are challenges
to embrace, paradigms to redefine, and a new century to explore and shape.
Let's get to it, with the motto of the Seton family as our constant guide.
Hazard
zet Forward.
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Tonya Ugoretz
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